Sci/241 Final - 1537 Words

My Personalized Nutrition and Exercise Plan Dietrich Collins University of Phoenix Dr. Nicole Nearor July 14, 2013 My Health/Nutrition Target My nutritional health has been a very important part of my life since 2001 when I discovered I have Crohn’s disease. The food I consume affects my life in serious and immediate ways. Throughout this course I have learned various ways to help improve my dieting and better my overall health with different foods, ways of cooking foods, and supplements to help provide nutrients my body needs. Having Crohn’s disease can often make eating fruits and vegetable very painful. Although I have a chronic illness, I plan to find a pain free way to incorporate more fruits, vegetables, and†¦show more content†¦Fruits such as grapes, oranges, and pineapples have a pulp texture which causes extreme pain for me during digestion. Fruits such as bananas and peaches are less painful, so I plan to identify more fruits like these to incorporate in my diet. I have had pleasant experiences with fruit yogurt cups and V8 Fusion in the past, so I plan to use these to meet my approp riate fruit intake. For my exercise goals I’ll begin by bike riding two to three times a week. I’ll also play a few games of basketball once in a while to add variety to the ways I am getting a good cardiovascular exercise. On my job I am actively moving or walking for about 3 to 4 hours a day, but that doesn’t get my heart rate elevated enough to be considered a vigorous workout. Secondly, continuing my current workout plan of weight lifting, pushups, and sit ups is fundamental for muscle growth and maintaining a consistent weight. Having difficulties with digestion is difficult to maintain a consistent weight, so identifying and maintaining a workout regimen and proper dieting will help regulate my weight. Anticipated Setbacks Towards Meeting My Goals Maintaining my weight may be offset by consuming large amounts of whole milk on a regular basis. According to Fitday (2011), â€Å"Whole milk contains approximately 8 grams of fat per 8 ounce glass. Five of the fat grams come fromShow MoreRelatedSci/241 Final Project Personalized Nutrition and Exercise Plan1708 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout this paper you will find that it is going to be discussing many things. Some of those things are to describe a current health problem or nutritional need that I may be experiencing, four nutritional or physical exercise goals, the actions taken to meet each goal, the anticipated setbacks or difficulties and the approaches to overcome them, the outcomes by which to measure success, evidence of the plans effectiveness by addressing the identified problem or need, and the evaluation of potentialRead MoreEssay about A Proposed ICA Algorithm1443 Words   |  6 Pages(2011) A fast final adder for a 54-b it parallel multiplier for DSP application, International Journal of Electronics, 98:12, 1625-1638, DOI:10.1080/00207217.2011.609965 [2]. R. Vi gario, â€Å"Extraction of ocular artifacts from EEG using independent component analysis,† Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol. 103, pp. 395–404, 1997. [3]. P. Berg and M. Scherg, â€Å"A multiple source approach to the correction of eye artifacts,† Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol. 90, pp. 229–241, 1994. [4]Read MoreCeliac Disease8765 Words   |  36 Pagesdisease in AfricanAmericans. Dig Dis Sci 2006;51:1012–5. 7. Remes-Troche JM, Ramirez-Iglesias MT, Rubio-Tapia A, et al. Celiac disease could be a frequent disease in Mexico: Prevalence of tissue transglutaminase antibody in healthy blood donors. J Clin Gastroenterol 2006;40:697–700. 8. Melo SB, Fernandes MI, Peres LC, et al. Prevalence and demographic characteristics of celiac disease among blood donors in Ribeirao Preto, State of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Dig Dis Sci 2006;51:1020–5. 9. Sood A, MidhaRead MoreFormulation And Evaluation Of Bi Layer Matrix Tablets4635 Words   |  19 Pagesswelling and gel formation of the hydrophilic matrix, Preliminary formulations with various polymers, either alone or in combination, yielded a wide variety of release profiles to obtain an idea of the range and type of polymers to be used in the final formulation design. Based on such studies, Flow property of all the powder evaluated by Bulk density, tapped density, Angle of repose, Hausner ratio and Carr’s index. Floating tablets evaluated by hardness, Friability, weight variation, Drug contentRead MoreA Conceptual Study on the Relationship Between Service Quality Towards Customer Satisfaction: Servqual and Gronroos’s Service Quality Model Perspective6825 Words   |  28 Pagesabout the service. Second gap is the service provider does not recognize the standard of service that customer expect. Specifications of the service and delivery of service is the third ga p. Forth gap is related with delivery of the service. Last and final gap is the customer’s expectation about the service and the perceived service. In latter part Haywood-Farmer (1988) mentioned that there are three important attributes in a service quality for instance (1) physical facilities and processes (2) people’sRead MoreAn Evalution of the Attachment Theory Essay13038 Words   |  53 Pagesattachment was formed it would continue despite the absence of the attachment object, although he did feel that Lorenz may have over stressed the point that imprinting was irreversible. (Lorenz , 1935, Cited in Bowlby: 1951) Harlow and Zimmerman (1959:241) conducted a similar experiment using Rhesus monkeys in which,’ the monkeys were separated from their mother hours after birth and were subsequently raised by surrogate mothers.’’ Two surrogate mothers were then used, one made from chicken wire andRead MoreEffectiveness of Pccr Review Center19276 Words   |  78 Pages 960 examiners took the criminology board examination and 351 examiners passed the board exam and thirty-six and fifty six hundredths percent (36.56%) passing rate. The total examiners failed to pass was 609. On the present year, on March 25 2012, 241 examiners passed the board examination out of 717. More than half of the total examiners failed to pass the board exam equivalent to 476. The main aim of the study is to investigate the effectiveness of PCCR Review Center for criminology students andRead MoreFactors Affecting The Intake Of Fruits From Trees Essay10037 Words   |  41 PagesInstitute. Retrieved 15 October. 22. Germaine N.S. N, J. N. Torimiro, J. Ngogang and Heike E. (2011) A Review of nutrition in Cameroon: Food supply, factors influencing nutritional habit and impact on micronutrient (Vitamin A, Iodine, Iron) Status. Health Sci. Dis: 12 (1) 23. Goenster, S., Wiehle, M., Kehlenbeck, K., Jamnadass, R., Gebauer, J. and Buerkert, A. (2011) Indigenous fruit trees in home gardens of the Nuba mountains, central Sudan: tree diversity and potential for improving the nutrition and incomeRead MoreOccupational Stress: Causes and Management11211 Words   |  45 Pagesreduction of occupational stress (Schwer et al., 2010). Technology has been introduced in many workplaces and this has helped to make jobs more fragmented in terms of narrowing duties and tasks thus leaving workers to be more disconnected with the final product. This creates workplace challenges, boredom, and reduces the satisfaction that employees gain from their jobs (Pope et al., 1997). This research project will thus help to add knowledge that is known on the subject as well as to develop strategiesRead MoreCarrefour Financial Report42411 Words   |  170 Pagesdescribed above. Financial Report 2011 - 7 1 Consolidated Financial Statements Management’s discussion and analysis year ended December  31, 2011 Operating (loss)/income by operating segment (in millions of euros) 2011 836 (1,725) 167 241 (481) 2010 1,010 351 69 272 1,703 France Rest of Europe Latin America Asia TOTAL FINANCE COSTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSES, NET Finance costs and other ï ¬ nancial income and expenses represented a net expense of 757  million euros

Differences Between Men And Women s Views Of Physical...

Men and women are similar in many ways, from the basic needs of a human; to the life goals we set ourselves as young adults. However there are also many differences between men and women, in particular the views men and women have on physical exercise. This essay will discuss three important reasons why a social researcher would use a qualitative form of interviewing rather than a structured quantitative form of interviewing, in regards to the differences between men’s and women’s views of physical exercise. The essay will begin by conversing what qualitative interviewing is, and then what quantitative interviewing is. Then following this will be the three reasons why this would influence a researcher to use qualitative interviewing in this particular circumstance. The essay will conclude with a summary of the findings of the essay. What is qualitative interviewing? Qualitative interviewing can be semi-structured and unstructured. However both forms of interviews have three certain features in common. Firstly, qualitative interviewing is an exchange of dialogue between the interviewee and the interviewer (Edwards Holland, 2013). Secondly, the researcher will have specific topics and issues that they wish to cover in the interview, however, how this information is collected is flexible (Edwards Holland, 2013). Lastly, â€Å"a perspective regarding knowledge as situated and contextual, requiring the researcher to ensure that relevant contexts are brought into focus so thatShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Media On Body Image1538 Words   |  7 Pagesdissatisfaction with people s body size. On the one hand, Orbach (1987) briefly posted that the western media produced a picture tender the ideal female body as thinness,curvy,free of unwanted hair,deodorized,perfumed and clothed. The pictures they produced are long way from the normal women s life. O n the other hand, numbers of studies demonstrate that not only are women dissatisfied with their body, but also men indicated that they dissatisfied with the body. there is a gap between the ideal size inRead More The Impacts of Poor Health Choices on the Health1302 Words   |  5 Pagesbasically defined as physical, psychological, social and economical well being of an individual. A person can be healthy or unwell depending on the aspects affecting .Social determinants are one of the most factors influencing health which may be resulting in the wellness or illness of the people. This essay will argue that the choices made by men and women in the early life effect their health and well being. It will provide a detailed account of the impacts of poor choices on people`s health by followingRead MoreGender Inequality in Modern Society1573 Words   |  7 Pagesdeals with gender inequality in the modern society and looks at the difficulties women face when they strive for equal succes s as their male counterparts. About seventy-five percent of the jobs in well-paid professions are held by men and even if women are able to get equal jobs they are still paid considerably less . The central question posed is, are there any differences in the aspirations and career goals between males and females? However, in order to fully understand stereotypical social valuesRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Status On Sports And Physical Activity1362 Words   |  6 Pagesand equality in sport and physical activity. The more common name it is called by is Figueroa’s Framework. The framework is constructed over five separate levels: individual, interpersonal, institutional, structural and cultural. All of these areas are used to explore the ways in which inequities challenge the area of sport and physical activity. They show the different functions that reinforce, create, remove and eliminate barriers and inequities within sport and physical activity. The individualRead More S ports and Gender Essay1653 Words   |  7 PagesSports become stereotyped as gender-neutral, feminine, or masculine based on conceptions regarding gender, gender differences, and beliefs about the appropriateness of participation due to gender (Colley et al., 1987; Csizma, Wittig, Schurr, 1988; Koivula, 1995; Matteo, 1986). Sports labeled as feminine seem to be those that allow women participants to act in accordance with the stereotyped expectations of femininity (such as being graceful and nonagressive) and that provide for beauty and aestheticRead MoreGendered Societal Expectations of Appearance and Their Effects Upon the Individual1721 Words   |  7 Pageshumans are influenced greatly by the things that surround our everyday lives. These things can include friends, family, co-workers, the media and even society as a whole. The society in which people live can play a huge role in how they view themselves and how they view others. Over the years researchers have come up wit h many theories as to how and why society has such a large influence on people. Now-a-days there are appearance prescriptions for everything in our society. It is not good to be tooRead MoreReinforcing And Redefining The Narrative Of The Giver1281 Words   |  6 PagesGiver. This fictional society contains binary oppositions which paradoxically reinforce and redefine the gender norms. Gender is reinforced by the visual manifestations of girls, assumption of gender based on sex and alternative behaviour towards women. In opposition of these elements gender is redefined by the fulfilment of occupational roles of individuals and parental behaviour within a family unit. Together these elements question the perspective and construction of gender within the text. Read MoreImportance Of Sport1702 Words   |  7 PagesSport: small word, big concept. The purpose of this essay is to highlight what aspects of sport are interesting, further linking it to a specific discipline. There are many disciplines within sport that are interesting, however, from my point of view, sociology is the most interesting one as it gives a true picture to what sports is like within society, in addition it emphasises the significance of sport in society since the early nineteenth century (Bell, 2009). Today’s concept of sociology hasRead MoreSexual Harassment And The Civil Rights Act869 Words   |  4 Pagesform of hostile environment â€Å"when unwelcome conduct of a sexual nature is so severe, persistent or pervasive that it affects a student s ability to participate in or benefit from an education program or activity, or creates an intimidating, threatening or abusive educational environment†. Sexual harassment can be verbal and physical. Not only women but also men and transgender are susceptible to sexual harassment. However, different genders perceive sexual harassment in a different way. CertainRead MoreEating Disorders : Eating Disorder Essay1524 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction There is a commonly held view in the general population that eating disorders are a lifestyle choice. However, eating disorders are a group of serious conditions in which a person is preoccupied with food and weight that they often cannot focus on anything else. Amongst all the eating disorder the main types are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder, which are all psychological illnesses. The disorders vary between eating extremely small amounts of food, to not

Palliative Care and Communication Issues for the interdisciplinary

Question: Discuss about the Palliative Care and Communication Issuesfor the interdisciplinary Practice. Answer: Introduction As defined by the World Health Organization palliative care is an approach undertaken for terminally ill patients in order to provide optimum level of care and support to the patients in a collaborative manner. It addresses the physical, psychosocial as well as the spiritual aspects of a patient (WHO | WHO Definition of Palliative Care, 2017). The whole approach aims to enhance the quality of life of the patient and to make death a relatively normal process, throughout the course of the illness. Several standards have been laid out to ensure quality palliative care and services. Focusing on subject cantered care and decision-making based on specific needs of the patients and their family; maintaining and respecting the moral and spiritual values of the patient and efficient communication between the different stakeholders associated with providing care to the seriously ill patients are some of the universally accepted standards for providing quality palliative care (Leff, Carlson, Saliba Ritchie, 2015). This report aims to elaborate the interrelationship between the Interdisciplinary Team Care Model and quality palliative care and services. This topic holds immense importance as quality palliative care is most certainly dependent upon the collaborative efforts of several healthcare professionals and caregivers to produce optimum results. Discussion: Palliative care is a specialised form of medical health care that alleviates the unavoidable symptoms, pain and stress caused due to serious illnesses and the medical intervention being provided to cure the same. By its definition itself it is evident that it emphasizes more upon religious andnursing care compared to a medicinal approach for the treatment of the concerned patient. The fundamental philosophy of palliative care is based on teamwork by drawing heavily from various domains of knowledge, disciplines and skillsets (Crawford Price, 2003). The approach employs various professionals including nurses, doctors, social workers, health practitioners and a number of therapists to identify and address the unique needs of patients. While dealing with palliative care a clear distinction between several accepted teamwork models must be addressed prominently. A multidisciplinary teamwork model engages several professionals in a hierarchical manner, plying their individual roles mostly in isolation to one another, posing certain practical limitation to the approach (Khasraghi et al., 2004). Conversely palliative care utilizes an interdisciplinary approach of teamwork where members of the team contribute as per their expertise and share their knowledge, experiences and work in an interdependent manner for the greater benefits of the patient. This approach provides relative advantages provided by flexible members of the team willingly to adapt to diverse changing needs of the patients. The need for an interdisciplinary team approach in case of palliative care seems obvious due to wide ranging demands such as practical aids, psychological counselling, financial aid and emotional support, apart from regular pharmacological interventions for the physical; symptoms of the disease. To achieve such long term goals for the patients all the involved members of the team must work in a cooperative and systemic way to deliver the optimum level of care (Ruhstaller, Roe, Thrlimann Nicoll, 2006). Creating such a dedicated palliative care team is often a tedious and complex task and requires contribution from each and every stakeholder involved. Often virtual teams may be formed centred around the patient and the carer, involving the general practitioner, the palliative care specialist doctor or nurse, the pharmacist, social workers, psychologists and even a spiritual carer with whom the patient has long term relationships. Street Blackford (2001), points out that effective com munication is the key factor responsible for smooth functioning of such a virtual team. It has been proven in different domains of science that a team approach or management is beneficial in every aspect compared to simple singular approaches. Similarly in the field of health science multidisciplinary approaches have been adopted widely worldwide; more so in case of palliative care approaches. Palliative care requires a holistic approach towards the patient considering the specialised demands of the serious or even terminal health conditions. Moreover, patients are mostly involved in decision making to impart a sense of being within the patient (Fleissig, Jenkins, Catt Fallowfield, 2006). The team approach contributes immensely to improve the overall quality of life and extends the survival of the patient on a whole. This approach can be applied starting from the very diagnosis of the condition till the very end of treatment. Often the process of diagnosis gets delayed due to the need of seeing various specialists at different diagnostic centres. The treatment procedures get hugely held up due to the relatively longer amount of time taken for completion of the diagnostic tests. A multidisciplinary team of specialist can alleviate such delays by acting and communicating efficiently to diagnose the disease in least possible time. Complete pathological and diagnostic testing can be done in a single centre to make the process hassle-free for the patients. Multidisciplinary case conferencing often includes discussion of treatment opportunities, providing forum for education of health professionals, contributing towards quality improvements, contribute to patient management protocols and contribute to timely referrals and consultation to optimize the level of quality palliative care. Several levels of patient benefits have been reported on performing such case conferencing. Improved survival, increased satisfac tion and greater likelihood of receiving standardized care are some of the patient benefits obtained from such approach. Improved communication between the patients and the caregivers or concerned professionals is one of the prime focuses of palliative care. Studies show that poor communication often leads to psychosocial impacts, anxiety and stress to the patient (Fleissig, Jenkins, Catt Fallowfield, 2006). Such situation can be avoided by consultation with the various involved professionals of the care team. This can ensure understanding of the condition by the patient, decision making, psychosocial and spiritual support, and coordination between providers. Moreover, letting patients participate actively in decision-making responsibilities has been shown to improve satisfaction and boost morale of the patient. However, with benefits comes an array of challenges with the implementation of multidisciplinary approach. According to Rosen Callaly (2005), an efficient team requires clear structure and accountability, good leadership, delegation of tasks, role delineation and mechanisms to resolve role conflicts. There is a misconceived notion that doctors are primarily accountable for the overall health of a patient. But it has been recognised that each and every team member is responsible for their own work and accountable for the quality of care provided in a multidisciplinary scenario. Potent leaders are absolutely necessary in a team who can manage both management tasks i.e. getting the work done efficiently and leadership tasks of engaging and inspiring each member to perform their respective roles efficiently. Improved team performance has been often inked with active leadership skills. Role blurring has been another hurdle in teamwork. Expecting the performance of a common set of tasks b y all the members irrespective of their expertise leads to confusion and mismanagement in many cases. Although a basic level of knowledge and skill is expected from all the care providers, disciplines or individuals must not be indistinguishable from each other, so does their roles in a team (MHPOD., 2017). Setting up forum and arranging multidisciplinary team meeting can be one of the challenge solving methods. It can help improve working relationships, expedite investigation, promote evidence-based treatment and eventually improve clinical outcome. The implementation process can be undertaken in a systemic way by following certain standards. Teambuilding programmes must be undertaken at the earliest stage. There must be a clear and precise idea about the needs of the patient the care is provided for. Organisational and management support must be developed and barriers at these levels must be addressed without delay. Budgets should be developed and managed in a structured manner. A nd most importantly there must be shared sense of interest values among all the members of the team. Decision-making is another very alarming issue in regard to multidisciplinary teams. Democracy, consensus and leadership must be prevalent to ensure that the most appropriate decisions are being made keeping in mind solely the betterment of the patient condition. Clinical supervision should be in place to ensure maintenance of quality standards. Lack of clarity regarding the role and responsibilities often lead to ambiguous accountability issues. Confusions regarding the boundaries of accountability must be eliminated at an early stage. Conclusion A multidisciplinary approach in palliative care has been encouraged extensively due to its long standing benefits and specific patient centred demands for this particular group of patients. With inputs from a diverse array of domains and disciplines this approach can provide the optimum level of quality care for patients with serious terminal diseases and provide overall psychosocial support for the family as well. Several challenges still remain to convert such ideas into practical application. Further studies are required to identify the areas that need to be addressed in order for a multidisciplinary team to work in productive and efficient manner and provide quality care and services for the patients. References Crawford, G. B., Price, S. D. (2003). Team working: palliative care as a model of interdisciplinary practice.Medical Journal of Australia,179(6), S32. Fleissig, A., Jenkins, V., Catt, S., Fallowfield, L. (2006). Multidisciplinary teams in cancer care: are they effective in the UK?.The lancet oncology,7(11), 935-943. Fleissig, A., Jenkins, V., Catt, S., Fallowfield, L. (2006). Multidisciplinary teams in cancer care: are they effective in the UK?.The lancet oncology,7(11), 935-943. Khasraghi, F. A., Christmas, C., Lee, E. J., Mears, S. C., Wenz Sr, J. F. (2004). Effectiveness of a multidisciplinary team approach to hip fracture management.Journal of surgical orthopaedic advances,14(1), 27-31. Leff, B., Carlson, C. M., Saliba, D., Ritchie, C. (2015). The invisible homebound: setting quality-of-care standards for home-based primary and palliative care.Health Affairs,34(1), 21-29. MHPOD. (2017).Mhpod.gov.au. Retrieved 18 May 2017, from https://www.mhpod.gov.au/assets/sample_topics/combined/Effective_Working_Within_the_Multidisciplinary_Mental_Health_Team/objective1/index.html Ruhstaller, T., Roe, H., Thrlimann, B., Nicoll, J. J. (2006). The multidisciplinary meeting: an indispensable aid to communication between different specialities.European journal of cancer,42(15), 2459-2462. Street, A., Blackford, J. (2001). Communication issues for the interdisciplinary community palliative care team.Journal of clinical nursing,10(5), 643-650. WHO | WHO Definition of Palliative Care. (2017).Who.int. Retrieved 18 May 2017, from https://www.who.int/cancer/palliative/definition/en/

The Checkered Board free essay sample

A checkered board with alternate pattern of black and white lay flat on a mahogany table. There it was. It offered nothing special. But to me it was a memory. Only seeing it could make my scar turn into a nostalgic vision of him, of Paps. My grandfather, I called Paps, brought the chessboard for us to play during weekends. He said it could help my thinking process become sharp and shrewd. Luckily, I found the game nice. At first, I wasn’t able to absorb the routines of playing chess. But with constant practice with my grandfather, I gradually learned the ropes especially the techniques and strategies to win the game. However, Paps always remained as the champion. As time dropped by, my relationship with Paps became something like of the chess pieces. He sacrificed his rest periods just to teach me the game. He sacrificed his time just to bond with me. We will write a custom essay sample on The Checkered Board or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I believed he did it because my parents were always not at home because of their work. Paps was really a chess master. On the other hand, I learned life lessons from him and the game. I boned up the value of focus to the things I prioritized. I learned not only offense or of how to attack the problems that might come on my way but also defense. I learned also the value of sacrifice as well. On the beginning of October last year, Paps’ health began to deteriorate. In his diagnosis, he acquired pneumonia and some complications in his lungs. Hearing those words, it pierced my heart deeply. It left a painful wound. What was good to hear was he took his medication. In January, I thought everything was alright, that Paps was okay. But I was mistaken. I overheard from a telephone call in the house that Paps passed away a minute ago. That was another pierce in my heart. The wound before I thought that turned into a scar became fresh again. Three months after his burial, the pain in my heart subsided. It turned again into a scar. However, the game I used to know was something like a stranger to me. I hated seeing it. I loathed playing it. I told Mom to hide the chessboard in the old cabinet in the basement. After she did so, I thought the house would become normal again. But I felt something was missing. Something was lost, lost in the corner of my mind. I knew it wasn’t the chessboard because it was a piece of memory. I couldn’t figure it out not until I stepped out of our house and the rays of the sun struck my eyes. I forgot the lesson Paps had let me understood, that is to focus on whats my life today.

8 Jobs That Won’t Exist in 2030

8 Jobs That Won’t Exist in 2030 Times are changing so rapidly, and the job market is going right along for the ride. You likely already know that technology is forcing many of the things we’re used to toward extinction. Non-electronic books? Soon to be a thing of the past. CDs? Try finding anyone under 20 who listens to them. But unfortunately, many jobs are getting swept out the door, as well. If you’re just entering the job market, or want to get a sense of your career trajectory, it’s wise to know which gigs probably won’t be around in 10 to 20 years before you’re stuck in a dead-end field. 1. LibrarianMore and more people are clearing out those paperbacks and downloading e-books on their Tablets and Kindles instead. The same goes for borrowing- as books fall out of favor, libraries are not as popular as they once were. That means you’ll have a tough time finding a job if you decide to become a librarian. Many schools and universities are already moving their libraries o ff the shelves and onto the Internet.2. Paperboy/PapergirlBooks are not the only paper-based reading materials in jeopardy. As more news junkies get their daily fix online, actual newspapers are falling out of favor. This is good news for trees but bad news for all the kids who once earned extra cash delivering papers door to door.3. CashierIt can be really nice to see a friendly face when paying for your groceries, but a lot of shoppers would rather just pay for their stuff and get out. Many retailers are catching onto this, as well as the cost-effectiveness of not having to pay cashiers, and are opting for self-checkout machines. This can be a real problem for the teenagers, college students, and adults looking for hourly work who rely on cashier jobs.4. ReceptionistIsn’t it annoying when you call a business and have to deal with an automated system that may not be able to answer your questions quickly and courteously? Too bad. Many businesses have adopted such systems, whi ch does not bode well for human receptionists. They may soon find themselves going the way of the dodo too.5. TelemarketerOkay, this one might actually seem like good news, because no one likes to have her or his day interrupted by telemarketers. Yes, telemarketers are no longer in high demand because of Internet-based marketing, though equally obnoxious â€Å"robo-calls† are still pretty common.6. Travel AgentSites such as Expedia and Travelocity have made booking a trip as easy as posting a few Tweets. However, there was a time when you would actually have to go to a travel agency and deal with a human being behind a desk to make arrangements to visit Disneyland. Those obsolete professionals are known as travel agents, and unfortunately, most of them have had to move on to other careers.7. Word ProcessorTyping was once a pretty common and obtainable office job. Word processing apps have made hiring living, breathing typists unnecessary. Such jobs are in a downward spiral li kely to hit bottom sometime in the next 20 years.8. Social Media ManagerLibraries and travel agencies probably seem pretty old fashioned- real products of the twentieth century. However, social media has only been a major force for 15   years or so. Yet even this relatively new technology is not safe from change. Actually, it is the popularity of social media that may force social media managers out of business. Who needs these experts when we’re all becoming experts? In 10 or 20 years, we may not even remember what a social media manager, cashier, or receptionist is.As you can see, jobs over the next decade will evolve in ways we can’t even imagine right now- you just have to be willing to go along  with the ride and adapt as the times around us change.  Although these 8 positions  may  still exist in some form in 2030, they most likely will come with different titles and require skillsets that positions of the past never required.

Ingenious vs. Ingenuous #2

Ingenious vs. Ingenuous #2 Ingenious vs. Ingenuous #2 Ingenious vs. Ingenuous #2 By Mark Nichol What’s the difference between ingenious and ingenuous, and are they even related? If you believe that despite their seeming disparity in meaning, these words belong to the same genus, you’re a genius and you therefore probably know as well that those terms with the common element gen share their origin with the first pair of words. Ingenious, ingenuous, and several other words and their variations are derived ultimately from the Latin verb gignere, which means â€Å"to produce.† One of that term’s descendants is engine, which traces from ingenium, meaning â€Å"talent.† Originally, engine meant â€Å"trick or device,† but it later came to be applied to machines used in warfare and then to mechanisms in general. Gin, an abbreviation of the French form engin, eventually referred specifically to a device that separates cotton from the cotton plant’s seeds. (The name of the alcoholic beverage gin and that of the card game gin rummy are corruptions of the place name Geneva and are unrelated.) Genus, meaning â€Å"a class or kind,† and general, with the same basic meaning but best known for other connotations and in various forms, are ancient kin of these other words including the element gen. So is genius, which first referred to a guardian spirit but came to apply to innate talent. Two other closely related words are genie, from the French form of genius (which later was associated with the similar-sounding but unrelated Arabic word djinn to refer, in French and later English translations, to a spirit or force in Arabian mythology and folklore) and genial, also descended from genius but now meaning â€Å"friendly,† as well as congenial (â€Å"pleasant, harmonious†). Ingenious developed a sense of â€Å"clever† through its predecessor ingenium. Ingenuous, however, took a different route, evolving in sense from â€Å"high-minded† to â€Å"straightforward† to â€Å"innocent.† The feminine form in French, ingà ©nu, altered in English to ingenue, came to refer to a stage character defined by her artless simplicity. The term was extended to apply to a young, innocent female lead character in live and recorded performances and in literature (and, occasionally, to such a person in general). Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:15 Terms for Those Who Tell the FutureUse a Dash for Number RangesThe Difference Between "Shade" and "Shadow"

Affirmative Action in the workforce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Affirmative Action in the workforce - Essay Example Though there are no legal requirements to hire unqualified people, opponents argue that affirmative action causes the minority to get a job over a more qualified worker. This logic has two flaws. One, the employer can choose many reasons to hire a ‘qualified’ applicant. It is an open and ambiguous term that can easily be largely ignored or manipulated to suit the employer’s possible racist tendencies. Another problem with the opponent’s argument is the previously discussed method of standardized testing. The quality of education a person receives doesn’t necessarily predict their future potential. Another argument by those opposed to affirmative action is that it disproportionately benefits middle and upper-middle class minorities, not the poor and working class people of color who need it most. A more careful examination of this criticism shows that affirmative action programs have benefited substantial numbers of poor and working class people of co lor. â€Å"Access to job training programs, vocational schools, and semi-skilled and skilled blue-collar, craft, pink-collar, police and firefighter jobs has increased substantially through affirmative action programs. Even in the professions, many people of color who have benefited from affirmative action have been from families of low income and job status† (Ezorsky, 1991, p. 64). Opponents point out that affirmative action is patently unfair to white males because they must pay for the past discriminations of people of a different era and mindset and may not get the jobs they might be more qualified for. These opponents are correct in that specific white people may be passed by for some job opportunities because of affirmative action policies and that they and their families suffer as a result. Proponents counter that the lack of employment opportunities is unfortunate and its causes are what the debate should be

Philosophy, theory and ethics in property Essay

Philosophy, theory and ethics in property - Essay Example It may be noted that the decline of traditional industries and population drift has left many properties surplus to requirement. Dilapidated and unmanaged empty buildings naturally create an atmosphere in which crime and vandalism can flourish; making the neighbourhoods less popular. Where older buildings have outlived their useful life demolition is the only viable option to provide more promising areas with the green spaces and rooms for parking, which is the modern requirement. Though it is essential to build new homes or business establishments, we must utilise the existing stock and provide opportunity to continue the business and job opportunity to the original occupants. Encouraging a mix of uses is the core of sustainable and vibrant communities as people living in town centres bring custom to shops and other businesses which will prevent the empty space becoming deserted and potentially unsafe at night. In this context private sector can play an important role in constructiv e utilisation of land, property, and resources to deliver better service to the society. When considering a property for development and converting into retail commercial units the potential for conflict of interest between commercial and residential use needs to be considered. Once the property has been identified the developer will need to carry out a basic feasibility study, looking at the likely costs against expected revenue and increase in property value, to determine whether or not the scheme is going to be financially viable. Service of residential agents can provide individual inspections of buildings, feasibility report for viable conversion, and help bring empty properties back into use. An application for listed building consent has to be submitted to the local planning authority before going for changes that affect character of the building and the premises. It is also necessary to adhere to local guidelines on demolition of old buildings, taking prior permission from the authority and stake holders, if any, and approving development plan. There is a growing importance for regional level planning due to growing scale of daily life, particularly in the major urban regions; the increasing need to integrate planning of urban and rural area; and more pluralistic societies. It may be seen that along with population growth there is increasing demand for mobility, accessibility, and redefined quality of place, which necessitate more effective planning aimed at nature preservation, water management, sustainable environment, and cultural heritage. Societal developments are now connected with international developments and a new balance is needed between city and countryside, between nature and landscape, between infrastructure and environment, and regional and international development. An integrated approach to sustainable development will enable efficient, effective, consistent, and coordinated input plans and strategies to address rural issues that incorporate natural, built and historic environment into the strategies and p lans. "The Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 introduces fundamental changes to the planning system" (van den Berg, 2005). It necessitates spatial structure of vital, but uncontrollable, metropolises to be improved for accommodating multicultural/multiethnic populations, new economic systems, and modern lifestyles. Thus, major actors involved in spatial planning

Food waste Essay Example for Free

Food waste Essay Fresh vegetables, ready-to-cook meals, and cheap meat is what a modern consumer’s supposed grocery list comprises of! Dump it all into your fridge full of deals, discount offers and feel happy. This is how the shop keeper gets a loyal customer. At the end o the story, it’s the food industry’s creed that the customer is always right†¦.. If food became it s own pungent country, it would be the world’s third biggest contributor to climatic changes. According to United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, one-third of the world’s total food is wasted around the world, literally to fork direct from the farm. In West, most of the food waste occurs because usually the leftover ingredients are tossed out. The major reason for food wastage is that the harvest of a farmer does not meet the retailer’s specific demand. Considering tomatoes, if too small or even too big to be sold to retailer will be left to rot in fields. Whilst, in developing countries the scenario is a little different because the food rots between fields and markets due to shortage of storage capacity. Awareness campaigns regarding food waste have already begun in the Western part of the world. Organizations are educating people about the waste of food at household level and how can it be eliminated or reduced to an extent. This is just the bit of the whole chunk. Even supermarkets are playing their part by producing recipes to use leftover food and pamphlets to store your food in the best possible manner. Likewise, many grocery stores have initiated redistribution of unsold stocks and excess to charitable organizations. Looking at food waste in local context, Pakistan is also the culprit for this wastage in spite of the fact that underfeeding and food shortage are areas of serious concern. Although we produce adequate food for our nation but still the wastage level is at its peak. This is because of careless attitude of our state and our society’s love for excess food. When we talk about consumption of food, negligence by society also needs to be tackled. At social events as well as weddings, it is quite usual for people to pile up a mountain of food on their plates and eat just a portion of it as if this is the last time they are eating food. Much is needed to done to store perishable items such as fruits and vegetables. State needs to look into this matter with utmost care and also to preserve grains by creating extra facility for storage purpose. On collective basis, way of thinking needs to be changed. It is not only unethical but also an act of being socially irresponsible to waste food when millions around the world sleep empty stomach. According to Tim Lang, professor at City University London, food waste is a symptom, not a problem. So to eradicate these symptom governments, non-governmental organizations like UN can discourage wasteful exercises by producers of the food, farmers, consumers and grocery stores. Food spoiling and wasting is causing physical destruction to mother earth. So let’s join hands to exterminate wastage of food for those who starve and are under privileged.

Essay --

Fighting is not always the right way to go, and you should pick and choose your battles because, you are not going to win every fight, and there is always going to be someone bigger and better than you, but Malcolm X proved that sometimes it is ok fighting for what you believe is right. He fought for what he believed in, and that was full freedom and equal rights for African Americans. Malcolm X went from humiliation to admiration for fighting for what he believed was right to him. Malcolm X sacrificed his life for the most worthy cause of the 20th Century because he fought for equal rights African Americans, he was a big part of the Civil Rights Movement, and he was Black Panther leader. Malcolm Little, better known as Malcolm X, was born on May 19, 1925 in Omaha, Nebraska. Malcolm X was an intelligent and a very absorbed student in school. Malcolm X graduated top of his class. Later on, when X got in high school, a favorite teacher told Malcolm his aspiration of becoming a lawyer was "no realistic goal for a nigger," Malcolm lost interest in school. He dropped out. During the 20th...

Who Won the Social War (Ancient Rome)

Who won the Social War? The allies war with the Romans involved hundreds of thousands of men and lasted for three years, this war was a turning point for Rome's political relations with its allies and was significant in the fact that Rome had to readjust politically. When looking at the Social War many confine the meaning of victory in terms of the battlefield, missing out on a vital aspect of war, the terms of peace and the political outcome.It cannot be determined, whether an army, even if victorious in individual battles, decisively won the war, or whether their success on the battlefields' was believed to be temporal and not immune to change. This essay will attempt to investigate the question, backed up by literary evidence from the likes of Appian, Livy and Polybus. It would be logical to first assess what the aims of the Italian allies were in making war on Rome, then to determine whether their objectives were met and on what terms.The causes of the Social War are commonly see n as Rome's refusal to grant Roman citizenship for the Italian allies. The allies in central and southern Italy had fought alongside Rome in several wars, overtime they began to chaff under Rome's autocratic hand, desiring the privileges and better equality the citizenship would bring them. Events came to a head in 91 BC following the assassination of the Roman tribune Marcus Livius Drusus, who attempted to pass a legislation that would have given citizenship to all Italians and settled a number of disputes.They saw the citizenship as vital to their business' abroad and saw an opportunity for fairer treatment by the Roman senate, ‘Their desire to become Romans reflects the success of Rome in unifying them in sentiment and was stimulated by the Cimbric war and by the career of Marius', indeed many saw the citizenship as their due for the sacrifices on their behalf for the expansion of Rome, † At the same time†¦ the consuls send their orders to the allied cities in It aly which they wish to contribute troops, stating the numbers required†.Furthermore, the Italians ‘preferred Roman citizenship to possession of the fields', Rome's policy of land distribution had led to great inequality of land ownership and wealth and led to the â€Å"Italian race†¦ declining little by little into pauperism and paucity of numbers without any hope of remedy†. After the murder of Drusus, one of the last pro-Italians, the Italians began preparing for war: â€Å"The first act of war was by Picentes, who killed proconsul Quintus Servilius in the town Asculum, with all Roman citizens who were in this town. The people put on the war dress†.Dispute arises over the exact aim of the Italians in the Social War, what is important to note however, is the fact the Italians were not impatient and undiplomatic; their revolt was their final resort. ‘Even at the very last, when they had already taken up arms, the insurgents were to make one more appeal to the senate to concede the franchise', this is backed up by Appian â€Å"The Italians in despair of any other remedy, went on with their mobilization†. A commonly accepted view is that the rebels were fighting in order to share in the Roman citizenship, Empire and power, going further than local autonomy.Indeed, there were many close ties between Italian and Roman aristocrats, running deeper than just trade and business ties. Another view is that the Italians wanted a complete autonomous state as shown by the creation of an independent capital and coinage, and the risk on their part of inciting a war on such a large scale, â€Å"they had forces in common amounting to about 100,000 foot and horse. The Romans sent an equal force against them, made up if their own citizens and of the Italian peoples who were still in alliance with them†.Many see the allies choice of creating their own coinage as a potent one, the choice of their designs can be interpreted as thei r solidarity with one another and their hostility towards the Romans, as shown by the depiction of eight men holding swords towards a pig- a way of making a sworn oath in ancient Italy. However, this can be open to interpretation, the creation of a new coinage would have most likely been necessary for purchasing supplies and paying and feeding troops. The images on the coins can be viewed as effective propaganda, aiming to remind the soldiers the justice of their cause.It can also be argued that a new capital (Italia) was not in fact a desire of the allies to break from Rome when looking at the military nature of the creation of Corfinium. Corfinium was an important base of operations, that offered space to hold and distribute supplies, a large source of food and water . Strategically Italica was necessary to the Italian war effort, the allies needed bases like Corfinium when fighting Rome, whose endless resources were an invaluable asset to their military progress.The new allied go vernment, was modelled closely on the Roman government, this indicates the high respect the Italians held for the Roman constitution and the doubt cast on the claims that the allies wanted the destruction of Roman rule or a complete separation from it, in addition, a strong argument can be established in relation to the Italians having a vested interest in the continuation of the Roman Empire, Italian businesses benefited from trade and land investments.The most significant indication that the allies were fighting for Roman citizenship rather than autonomy, is evidential in the depth of Roman power and the likelihood that Rome would be more successful in battle â€Å"Quintus Caepio†¦ was besieged and successfully repelled his enemies†¦ Consul Lucius Julius Ceaser fought successfully against the Samnites†. Rome had larger military supplies and a larger force than the allies, as shown by the fact that they were able to reinforce their armies with considerable speed.Mo st importantly however, Rome had a huge treasury helped by the spoils of so many wars, which dwarfed anything that the allies could attempt to bring together. This, including the fact that the network of roads across Italy were all centred around Rome, did not give the allies firm belief that they could eventually defeat Rome, or permanently separate themselves. The benefits the Italian allies enjoyed from Rome's empire made it unlikely that they would want to destroy an empire in which they themselves had so much at stake, and to which they contributed a considerable amount to its formation.Rome's predominant influence was extremely well established and its continuity was favourable to Italian interests. Therefore, the rebellion of the allies should not be viewed as an attempt to end Rome, or divorce from it, as shown by the death or exile of the majority of pro-Italian politicians in Rome, the allies had no other alternative to assert their political interests in Rome than war. Th e outcome of the Social War was for the Italians to gain Roman citizenship, if one can accept that citizenship was the intended aim rather than separation.The Italian vote was to begin with, less than the proportion of their population, the allies were all grouped into separate tribes and assigned less voted than the 35 Roman tribes. But, the Italians were eventually joined into the Roman tribes and Italy unified. It is not likely that the allies were rooting for total victory in the Social War in order to achieve their aims, for they did not underestimate the power of Rome. Their previous loyalty had undoubtedly helped Rome win the Second Punic War, the Romans were able to recover losses and rebuild its forces hrough the sources of arms, manpower and money, a lot of which came from its allies. However, the Social War challenged the stability Rome felt in its allies, what is important is the fact that although Rome ‘won' military speaking, but the allies were victorious in ter ms of diplomacy and social standing. The fact that the allies never strayed from their goal and eventually achieved it is extremely courageous and admirable. Bibliography Brunt, P. A. Italian Aims at the Time of the Social War', in Fall of the Roman Republic (Oxford, 1988), pp. 90-109. Brunt, P. A. ‘The army and the land in the Roman revolution' revised in Fall of the Roman Republic (Oxford, 1988), pp. 240-80. Brunt, P. Social Conflicts in the Roman Republic (Oxford, 1971). Bagnall, N. The Punic Wars (London, 1990). Gabba, E. Republican Rome, the Army and the Allies (Oxford, 1976). Goldsworthy, A. The Army at War, 100 BCAD 200 (Oxford, 1996). Frier, B. W.Roman coinage and army pay: techniques for evaluating statistics (1981), pp. 285-295. The Cambridge Ancient History, vol. IX (2nd ed. ) p188. Scullard, H. H. From the Gracchi to Nero: A History of Rome from 133 BC to AD 68 (London, 1982). Salmon, E. T. ‘Notes on the Social War', in Transactions and Proceedings of the Ame rican Philological Association (Michigan, 1958), pp. 159-184. ——————————————– [ 1 ]. See Brunt. ‘Italian aims at the time of the Social War' p. 90. [ 2 ].See Polybus, 6. 21, 4-5. [ 3 ]. See Appian The Civil Wars 3. 21 p. 42 [ 4 ]. See Appian The Civil Wars 1. 9 p. 19 [ 5 ]. See Livy Periochae Book 72 [ 6 ]. See Brunt, ‘Italian aims at the time of the Social War' p. 93 [ 7 ]. See Appian The Civil Wars 5. 39 p. 76 [ 8 ]. See Appian The Civil Wars 5. 39 p. 76. [ 9 ]. See Livy Periochae Book 37, chapter 2 . [ 10 ]. See Livy Periochae Book 73 1-7 [ 11 ]. See Cambridge Ancient History, Vol. 9. 2nd Ed. p. 188 [ 12 ]. See Appian The Civil Wars 14. 116 p. 225

Ethics and the Professional Code of Conduct Essay

Reasons ethics and integrity are important for a police chief or county sheriff. In today’s society, it is not an easy job being a county sheriff or a police chief. The society has become over-critical of law enforcement and the person on top of the chain of command has fully responsibility of all actions on him/her since there are responsible for making the important decisions as to what is morally upright (Perez & Moore, 2012). How the police relate to the public since they need to have the confidence of the public to ensure community policing work. Ethics and integrity are important to a police chief since they help him make day to day decisions in the police force. Some of the unethical behavior that police officers engage include; theft, over speeding, misuse of public office and excessive use of force. The set code of conduct will help a police chief to deal with the officers who are engaged in unethical behavior without discrimination or corruption. Ethics will help pol ice chief in making important decisions in the force. Assigning duties to different officers will require the chief to follow ethics and assign duties to officers according to their performance and not discriminate other officers. This will ensure there is equality in the force which will greatly contribute to the overall performance of the force. When there is integrity from the seniors other officers will follow suit making the entire force more productive in performing their duties. Ethics and integrity will also help a police chief to report cases from his force with honesty to his seniors. This will ensure that he reports truthfully of all the activities of his county. This will lead to a proper relationship with the seniors and this helps in the positive development of the force. When ethics and integrity are practiced in the force it increases the public confidence with the force which in turn improves the collaboration of the public and police in fighting crime. Difference between ethics, integrity and morality within law enforcement. Integrity refers to the state of feeling whole and unbroken by ones actions. It’s the quality of being honest and morally upright (Killinger, 2010). A police office needs to be honest in his actions and always be willing to tell the truth. He should not be involved in activities that would ruin his integrity and in the process damage his reputation. Ethics refers to a set code of conduct. Each profession has its ethics which are generally accepted standard of what is desirable and undesirable. It is what is considered by the society to be good or bad behavior of a person or an entity. Ethics may also include a defined basis of discipline including exclusion (Bonhoeffer & Clifford, 2005). A police officer should always be ethical and not be involved in activities like excessive use of force or abuse of the public office which is unethical and would ruin the image of the police force to the general public. Morality on the other side refers to the ability of a person to differentiate between right and wrong. This greatly helps police officers while making decisions which are spot on. Officers need to be morally upright to ensure that in all the situations they can differentiate what is right or wrong and take the necessary actions. Ways a police chief or county sheriff should use ethics and the code of conduct in decision making. A police is always presented with decisions in which he has to be ethical when making them. One of them is when assigning duties to other officers. He needs to assign duties to the officers according to their abilities and not to discriminate, example, assigning his friends the simple jobs available. He is needs to be ethical when dealing with the cases which are reported. He should not discriminate if he knows the accused or if they are relatives and all the rules should apply to every criminal regardless of the relation with him. By being ethical, the public level of confidence rises and working with the police becomes easier since there is trust between the t wo (Josephson, 2009). References Bonhoeffer, D., & Clifford J, J. G. (2005). Ethics. Killinger, B. (2010). Integrity: Doing the Right Thing for the Right Reason. Perez, D., & Moore, J. (2012). Police Ethics. Josephson, M. (2009). Becoming an Exemplary Peace Officer: The Guide to Ethical Decision Making.

Free Essays on Teen Suicide The Solution

Teen Suicide, the Solution By Brittany Wimpy Twenty percent of high school students seriously consider committing suicide. This means that 106 of the ninth grade students here at North Cache have seriously considered it. I’m betting that out of those 106 you’re friends with at least one of them. If not, think of it this way, six people in this class have contemplated suicide. Micheal Faenza said, â€Å"More adolescents and young adults die from suicide than from all medical illnesses combined.† Too many teens today are giving up. It’s hard to imagine completely solving the problem of suicide, but I have some suggestions on how we can help. First, if you ever think about committing suicide you need to talk to someone. I know that telling someone about your deepest thoughts can be hard but saving your life is more important. Most of time if you ask for help you will receive it. Even if you think that no one cares someone out there does. Our school counselors are always willing to work through your problems with you. I know that parents don’t always listen or understand, but I guarantee they will listen and although they might not understand they will definitely try to. Older brothers and sisters may act like they couldn’t care less about you but deep down inside they love you and they have probably experienced the same things you are experiencing, so talk to them and ask for help. There was a 14 year old boy named Jim who felt like he nobody cared about him. Other kids Jims age were always teasing him and giving a hard about anything they could come up with. Jim couldn’t take it anymore and decided to comit suicide during the upcoming weekend. That week at school another boy noticed that Jim was always alone and didn’t seem to have any friends so he decided to talk to him. Jim and the other boy had a lot in common and spent the rest of the week together, but Jim decided that he would still follow through with hi... Free Essays on Teen Suicide The Solution Free Essays on Teen Suicide The Solution Teen Suicide, the Solution By Brittany Wimpy Twenty percent of high school students seriously consider committing suicide. This means that 106 of the ninth grade students here at North Cache have seriously considered it. I’m betting that out of those 106 you’re friends with at least one of them. If not, think of it this way, six people in this class have contemplated suicide. Micheal Faenza said, â€Å"More adolescents and young adults die from suicide than from all medical illnesses combined.† Too many teens today are giving up. It’s hard to imagine completely solving the problem of suicide, but I have some suggestions on how we can help. First, if you ever think about committing suicide you need to talk to someone. I know that telling someone about your deepest thoughts can be hard but saving your life is more important. Most of time if you ask for help you will receive it. Even if you think that no one cares someone out there does. Our school counselors are always willing to work through your problems with you. I know that parents don’t always listen or understand, but I guarantee they will listen and although they might not understand they will definitely try to. Older brothers and sisters may act like they couldn’t care less about you but deep down inside they love you and they have probably experienced the same things you are experiencing, so talk to them and ask for help. There was a 14 year old boy named Jim who felt like he nobody cared about him. Other kids Jims age were always teasing him and giving a hard about anything they could come up with. Jim couldn’t take it anymore and decided to comit suicide during the upcoming weekend. That week at school another boy noticed that Jim was always alone and didn’t seem to have any friends so he decided to talk to him. Jim and the other boy had a lot in common and spent the rest of the week together, but Jim decided that he would still follow through with hi...

The Great Kanto Earthquake in Japan, 1923

The Great Kanto Earthquake in Japan, 1923 The Great Kanto Earthquake, also sometimes called the Great Tokyo Earthquake, rocked Japan on September 1, 1923.  Actually, the city of Yokohama was hit even worse than Tokyo was, although both were devastated.  It was the deadliest earthquake in Japanese history. The quakes magnitude is estimated at 7.9 to 8.2 on the Richter scale, and its epicenter was in the shallow waters of Sagami Bay, about 25 miles south of Tokyo.  The offshore earthquake triggered a tsunami in the bay, which struck the island of O-shima at a height of 12 meters (39 feet), and hit the Izu and Boso Peninsulas with 6 meter (20 foot) waves.  Japans ancient capital at Kamakura, almost 40 miles from the epicenter, was inundated by a 6-meter wave that killed 300 people, and its 84-ton Great Buddha was shifted nearly a meter.  The north shore of Sagami Bay rose permanently by almost two meters (six feet), and parts of the Boso Peninsula moved laterally 4 1/2 meters or 15 feet. The Effects of the Earthquake The total death toll from the disaster is estimated at about 142,800.  The quake struck at 11:58 am, so many people were cooking lunch.  In the wood-built cities of Tokyo and Yokohama, upended cooking fires and broken gas mains set off firestorms that raced through homes and offices.  Fire and tremors together claimed 90 percent of the homes in Yokohama and left 60% of Tokyos people homeless.  The Taisho Emperor and Empress Teimei were on holiday in the mountains, and so escaped the disaster. Most horrifying of the immediate results was the fate of 38,000 to 44,000 working class Tokyo residents who fled to the open ground of the Rikugun Honjo Hifukusho, once called the Army Clothing Depot.  Flames surrounded them, and at about 4:00 in the afternoon, a fire tornado some 300 feet tall roared through the area.  Only 300 of the people gathered there survived. Henry W. Kinney, an editor for Trans-Pacific Magazine who worked out of Tokyo, was in Yokohama when the disaster struck.  He wrote, Yokohama, the city of almost half a million souls, had become a vast plain of fire, or red, devouring sheets of flame which played and flickered.  Here and there a remnant of a building, a few shattered walls, stood up like rocks above the expanse of flame, unrecognizable...  The city was gone. The Great Kanto Earthquake sparked another horrifying result, as well.  In the hours and days following, nationalist and racist rhetoric took hold across Japan.  Stunned survivors of the earthquake, tsunami, and firestorm looked for an explanation, looked for a scapegoat, and the target of their fury was the ethnic Koreans living in their midst.  As early as mid-afternoon on September 1, the day of the quake, reports, and rumors started that the Koreans had set the disastrous fires, that they were poisoning wells and looting ruined homes, and that they were planning to overthrow the government.  Approximately 6,000 unlucky Koreans, as well as more than 700 Chinese who were mistaken for Koreans, were hacked and beaten to death with swords and bamboo rods.  The police and military in many places stood by for three days, allowing vigilantes to carry out these murders, in what is now called the Korean Massacre. In the end, the earthquake and its aftereffects killed well over 100,000 people.  It also sparked both soul-searching and nationalism in Japan, just eight years before the nation took its first steps toward World War II, with the invasion and occupation of Manchuria. Sources: Denawa, Mai.  Behind the Accounts of the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923, The Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923, Brown University Library Center for Digital Scholarship, accessed June 29, 2014. Hammer, Joshua.  The Great Japan Earthquake of 1923, Smithsonian Magazine, May 2011. Historic Earthquakes: Kanto (Kwanto), Japan, USGS Earthquake Hazards Program, accessed June 29, 2014.

Assignment (Economics) Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

(Economics) - Assignment Example As the equilibrium price is higher with a monopoly, consumer surplus will be lower than it would be under competition. If the NPS values consumers more than firms, the monopoly outcome may not be desirable. With only one firm, there may be efficiency gains. For example, it may be that the firm needs to employ fewer employees to service all of the visitors to Yosemite relative to the combined number of employees given competition in the market. Hence average total costs may be lower with only one firm. It is therefore possible that the firm posts lower prices and sells more units yielding a surplus to society. 4. Monopolistic competition has some of the same characteristics as monopoly and some of the same characteristics as perfect competition (hence the name "monopolistic competition"). List a few of these similarities. Perfect Competition: Economic profits tend to be eliminated in the long run, the relatively free entry of new firms, the long‑run price and output behavior, zero long-run economic profits, and have many buyers and sellers. The entry and exit of firms in monopolistic competitive firms will eventually cause each firms economic profits to fall to zero. Hence, eventually, each firm earns normal profits, i.e. profit = 0. When some firms earn positive economic profits at one time, new firms will end up entering the market and the increased competition will reduce all firms economic profits to zero. 7. Complete this statement by filling in the blanks with the words "increase" or "decrease": The entry of an additional firm in a mon. comp. market decrease the profit per unit of output because entry increase the price and increase the average cost of production. 8. Consider the Utica Slappers, a hockey team that plays in an arena with 8,000 seats. The only cost associated with staging a hockey game is a fixed cost of $6,000: The team incurs this cost regardless of how many people attend a game. The demand curve for hockey tickets has a slope of

Research Paper on Stereotypes Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

On Stereotypes - Research Paper Example One understanding of stereotypes is that they emerge to exploit differences between competing groups. Stereotyping downplays similar characteristics and magnifies differences. One sees this occur among African-Americans, whose identity clearly goes more in-depth than racial background, as they are more American than African. However, American society consistently splits itself on lines of black vs. white. Another theory of stereotypes relies on psychological research and claims that for human beings it is too difficult to process all the nuances of individuality so stereotypes function to help cognitively organize groups of people. By assigning characteristics to large groups, it aids humans in simplifying, organizing, and predicting the society they function. As a result, there is decreased need to process new information that would distinguish people by individual traits. Sociologist Charles Hurst believes that, â€Å"†¦stereotypes (are) the lack of personal, concrete familia rity that individuals have with persons in other racial or ethnic groups. (Hurst 6).† In these regards, it’s clear that lack of familiarity encourages the lumping together of unknown individuals. Whatever the theory, it’s clear that stereotypes present a problem for society as they inhibit integration and function in large part to maintain a social caste system where upward mobility faces resistance. One can just view the cases of the maquilos workers on the Mexico – Florida border and the gender stereotypes they endured when attempting to receive fair and equitable wages and positions. Stereotypes are in direct opposition to our right as human beings to the pursuit of happiness and personal betterment. While stereotypes exist for a variety of reasons, it’s clear that there are a number of stereotypes that have emerged that are regularly believed by large groups of the general public. One of the major areas of stereotyping occurs in the area of gend er. In these regards, men are presented as needing to be concerned with sports and ‘manly pursuits. Oftentimes, there are stereotypes presented of woman, such as blondes as being outgoing and fun loving, while girls who read having a prudish edge. One comes to witness a great degree of gender stereotypes in phrases such as ‘you should never hit a girl’. As within such statements there is the belief that men should be weak and men physically strong. Another area of stereotyping occurs in terms of race. Race constitutes one of the major areas where stereotyping occurs. For instance, Mexicans are depicted as lazy, while Asians are depicted as being studious and career driven. Still more stereotyping occurs in regards to religion. If one speaks to individuals very familiar with sects of Christianity, for instance, they will oftentimes report that Baptists have different attitudes than Catholics or Lutherans. In addition, there are a wide variety of stereotypes regardi ng practitioners of Judaism, with these individuals being thought of as thrifty or intellectual. Finally, stereotyping also occurs in regards to people’s sexual preferences. In regards to sexual preference, gay individuals are oftentimes depicted as speaking with a lisp or doing fantastical or ‘fabulous’ things. They are also believed to wear specific types

American Policing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

American Policing - Essay Example was characterized by crime control, efficient organization, professional remoteness from the community, hiring of competent and qualified personnel in curbing police inefficiency, and it stressed on preventive rapid and motorized response to crime. Police officers standardized and routinized police work, officers were mandated to enforce law and make arrests whenever they could. Further, when specific problems arose, special police units such as tactical or juvenile were established to deal with the issues rather than giving problems to patrol officers (Cole & Smith, 2004). These characteristics squared with those principles suggested by Robert Peel in that, they emphasized on the importance of preventing crime and disorder in society. In addition, during the professional era of policing, the stressed on the need of public approval to be efficient and effective which are in agreement with Robert’s tenets of policing. In addition, if the police used force in enforcing law and order, the degree of cooperation with the public declines. In addition, the police must obtain the willing cooperation of the people to respect and obey the law in order to get respect of the public. Further, the police are allowed to apply force only after using all other means to get compliance from law breakers. Lastly, the police just like other members of the public too belong to the public who are discharging their service to secure the welfare of the society or public (Cole & Smith, 2004). Community oriented policing was created as a result of increase in crime. The community oriented policing brings government officials, community, professionals and neighborhood together to trace and solve problems within community and partner together to solve these problems. The concept of community policing was created to reunite the community by reducing crime and fear in society. The interaction between the police and the community can help reduce fear and crime in society. Community policing

Should Museums Charge For Admissions Advantages Disadvantages Economics Essay

Should Museums Charge For Admissions Advantages Disadvantages Economics Essay Museums are expensive to run, with the costs of acquisitions, conservation, maintenance, staff salaries and special exhibitions all weighing heavily upon their budgets. In many cases much of their funding comes from the government, whether at national or local level, with the remainder made up through endowments, income from museum shops and other commercial ventures, private donations and sponsorship, and, very often, through entry fees. By for-profit standards, museums are illogical. Museums have a business model with costs much greater than their revenues. In a non-profit organization, an admission fee wont even begin to cover the costs of delivering its service. Museums have found various ways to increase their income opportunities, for example through gift shops and restaurants. Logically, lowering the admission price, would increase the amount of visitors, these visitors would spend more money in gift shops and restaurants and could possibly result in a higher income. On the other hand, a museum misses out on extra income through admission fees. Is there an equilibrium price? And what are the alternative pricing options? The research question in this paper is: Should museums charge an admission fee? Literature on this issue provides this paper with a theoretical framework, next I will explore the effects of digitalization for museums. A Dutch case study, done by Aarts de Jong Wilms Goudriaan Public Economics (APE) will complete the answer to this question. Museum economics: Museums have high fixed costs. This results in a high average cost curve for museums. The demand curve often lies below this average cost curve. This makes it impossible to set an entrance price at which the total amount of income received through admission fees covers the costs of the museum. (Frey, 2006; Caves,2000) However, admission prices are of the main determinants that influence the economic outcome of a museum. The economic value of a museum is often very high as a result of its collection and location. To increase revenue however, museums do not only depend on admission fees but also on the income that comes from museum gift shops, restaurants, and renting possibilities. Additionally, museums receive a great deal of support, sponsoring and donations. For example, for Boijmans van Beuningen Museum Rotterdam only 20% of its total revenue is derived from direct revenues, while 80% is derived from subsidies. For some Dutch museums however, revenue derived from entrance fees can be up to 50% (Munster et al. 2008). Most museums receive governmental or public support, for the government, their economic performance is of high interest for policy makers. In all cases, entrance fees prove to be a very important determinant that influence the economic outcome of a museum. Questions about what role museums are playing, should play and will play in society, are today subjects very much under discussion. Is the museum a storehouse for things and memories, a showground, a centre for education, a playground for academics, a castle for people with a suitable habitus the way Pierre Bourdieu describes it, or an institution with an important role to fulfil in peoples life and a far-reaching part to maintain in the development of a society? In his article, National Museums: To charge or not to charge? OHagan explains that the most important function of a museum is educational. This function involves people educating and informing people concerning their past and origins, and if finance permits those of other peoples, through the artefacts of the museum, thereby contributing to the formation of a sense of the countrys identity and position in the world. For education only however, physical presence is not entirely necessary and especially in the digital world a museum is able to perform its educational role partly through the use of Internet. With this educational function in mind, charging an entrance fee would limit certain groups of people in accessing the museum, and therefore learning about its content. For museums admission fees maintain to be an important determinant of its revenues therefore museums use pricing options, such as price discrimination. Price differentiation occurs when a firm charges a different price to different groups of consumers for its service, for reasons not associated with costs. Students, children and elderly are often charged less than normal adult visitors. Only a minority of visitors pays the full entrance price. There is however one issue when looking at cultural organizations. The price elasticity for cultural demand is rather low which means differentiating in price does not result in a significant change in demand. As a result of this by raising its entrance price, a museum can generate a significant increase in revenue. Given the income of a consumer (i.e. the spending limit), prices and individual preferences result in a package of goods and services that best satisfy their individual utility. This economic optimization process leads to certain fe atures in which demand for different goods and services such as visits to museums depends on income and prices. Not only the price of the museum itself, but also the price of competing leisure activities and additional costs, such as travelling expenses play an important role in consumer behaviour. However tourists are less likely to feel limited by the admission fee. (Frey et al. 2006) The influence of competing leisure alternatives depends on the character of a museum; For a museum that is highly competing with other leisure alternatives, the price sensitivity of the visit turns out to be higher. In contrast, highbrow and unique museums show that their visitors are less sensitive to price changes. Blockbusters have also shown to be very price-inelastic. (Goudriaan et al, 2007) People with higher incomes tend to be higher educated and more developed preferences for cultural activities (Frey, 2006; Throsby 2001) People who are accustomed to visiting a museum to visit, are not inclined to change this behaviour when their income decreases or admission fees increase. On the other hand, people who are not accustomed to a visiting a museum are insensitive to the incentive free of reduced admission are ought to give. (Goudriaan et al, 2007) Digitalization allows museums to exhibit their collection online, this allows the museum to educate people online. Physical presence is no longer necessary to receive education about the museums artefacts. This could potentially lower the amount of visitors entering the museum. However, most museums gain great benefits from using the digitalization to their advantage, they educate and communicate with their visitors through the Internet. To charge or not to charge? Much has been written about the advantages and disadvantages of setting the admission price of a museum to zero (OHagan 1995; Anderson 1998; Baily and Falconer 1998). In for example the United Kingdom, national museums grant free entry to their visitors. More and more services have free access, such as the Internet, newspapers, unauthorized downloading, public transport etc. As a result, free access has gained popularity. Free access to museum has advantages, it enables all people to be able to visit the museum without getting charged. This might attract a new and bigger audience to experience the museum. In his article, Kirchberg (1998) found that income is the dominating characteristic influencing the subjective significance of entrance fees as a barrier to visiting museums. People in lower social classes experience admission charges as a barrier almost five times as much as higher sociological classed people. Increasing entrance fees increases revenues but according to Kirchberg, not only decreases the number of visitors but also change the socio-economic composition of the attendance. Distributing welfare is mainly the reason for subsidies, in the case of museums the distribution argument does not really hold up: studies have shown that visitors to a museum usually come from higher social classes. People from higher social classes can afford to pay an entrance fee, in practice this means that subs idizing admission prices, does not transfer welfare to lower social classes. Another benefit of free entry to a museum is that is increases the amount of visitors. For a museum, a high number of visitors often reflects cultural prestige (OHagan 1995). In his article OHagan also points out that donors prefer non-profit firms. With higher entrance fees, donors are less wiling to donate money or artefacts. The marginal costs of an additional visitor is zero, therefore another argument for free entry to a museum is the efficiency argument: entrance fees should then also be zero to satisfy efficiency (Frey, 2010). On the other hand, literature suggests that there are problems in determining the costs of museum services (Baily and Falconer 1998). There are still costs in allowing visitors into a building, they require security, heating, light and physical space). Free access also has disadvantages. According to Frey, efficiency is not attained if the respective museums get overcrowded and the quality of a visit decreases. This results in museums limiting visitors by enhancing admission restrictions, such as requiring visitors to place a reservation in advance. This raises the danger than tickets can be sold on the black market, a visit then cab still become a costly experience. Visitors can also think that something that has no price, has no value resulting in a decrease in a museums total revenue. In his article Steiner (1997) calculates the impact of free entry for one day to the total revenue of a museum. His study shows that the amount of additional visitors does not overcome the loss of the admission charges it would receive on a normal day. Additionally, the crowd of people the museum attracted contributed to the loss of value of the exhibition. Most of the museums that offer free access, charges for access to special or blockbuster exhibitions. Another strategy for free museums to make visitors pay is asking for a donation at the end of the visit. By doing so, they museum captures the wiliness to pay form visitors (OHagan 1995). A visitor is not obliged to pay, but often willing to do so as they enjoyed the visit. The more satisfying the visit, the more a visitor is willing to pay. This is also a better distribution of welfare, as the social higher classes have to ability to pay more, and the lower social classes have the ability to pay less. With free entrance leading to a higher amount of visitors, exit donation can bring in significant extra financial resources for a museum. Prices can be differentiated to allocate the resources as efficiently as possible. According to Frey, when demand is low, prices should be kept close to zero. When demand is high, prices can be higher to avoid overcrowding, This enables visitors with the highest willingness to pay to enter the museum. People with a low price elasticity should be charged higher prices than visitors with a high price elasticity of demand. Finally, price can be differentiated when visitors target a special exhibition, normal collection should be priced lower. Another option is to charge local visitors less than foreign visitors or tourists as tourists have a significantly lower price elasticity of demand than locals. Often, when visiting a city, visiting the museum is a must, and the additional costs of entrance fee are often easily paid for. Another argument for entrance fees is that the extra benefits a visitors receives from going to a museum, added to for example the existence value (Frey, 2006) should be paid for. As pointed out before, price elasticity of demand for cultural services is low, therefore ticket prices may not be the best explanation for demand. OHagan finds that, when The Long Room of Trinity College Dublin stated on entry that admission prices are required to improve the quality of the visit, the amount of visitors raised. Another variant of entry fees is creating a museum club. A fixed contribution is required to become a member and receive free entry to the museum. For culturally active people, this is a good solution and often cheaper than paying full entrance fees. For a museum, it has the same advantages and disadvantages of free entrance but it raises revenues (Frey, 2010) Problems with pricing is that it is often considered unfair. Considering the main role of a museum is education, it should be free for everyone to visit and become educated. In his article, Frey proposes a whole new pricing mechanism for museum: the application of exit prices. Instead of charging visitors when they enter a museum, they are charged on exit. The amount of time spent in the museum sets the exit price. A disadvantage of this proposal is that the length of visit becomes a great part of an economic calculation. A major advantage is that the experience of the visit, is charged afterwards. If the experience was not satisfying for the visitor, he/she would leave early and pay a lower price. Visitors pay for their use of the facility, this raises efficiency. The price system can considered to be less unfair, because up to a certain point, people can set their own prices. Frey also opts for the first 20 minutes to be free of charge, so that people who normally would not visit a museum, receive an incentive to stay only for a short period, maybe they will return later for a longer visit. The Dutch case study Aarts de Jong Wilms Goudriaan Public Economics (APE) has been commissioned by the ministry to research the possibilities for free entry for Dutch museums. In several extensive research papers, they calculate the effects of free entrances fees. Table 1: The quantitative effects of free entrance on all Dutch museums: Additional visits (x1000) Increase in visits (%) Total costs (x1mln.) Total cost per extra visit in Euros Free entry to the entire collection 5.867 30,0 98,9 17 Free entry every Sunday 416 2,1 23,4 56 Free entry once every month on Sunday 183 0,9 6,0 33 Free entry during one working day per week 267 1,4 11,2 42 Free museum card for students 1.623 8,3 12,3 8 Free entry to general collection 5.207 26,6 81,9 16 Source: APE Table 1 shows that the effects on the number of visits are most significant when free entry is given to the entire museum, including general collection and special exhibitions, followed by free entry to the general collection only. Both options also bring in the highest overall costs for the museums, costs per extra visit are relatively low because there is no real shift in the amount of visits from days on which visitors are charged, to days visitors are not charged an entrance price. A weekly free entry on Sunday raises the most costs for the museum because a shift appears from days on which visitors are charged to days visitors are not charged any admission fee. In all cases, the loss of entrance fees causes the greatest deal of costs for a museum. Their research shows that free entry increases the number of visits, but they state: we do not expect miracles to happen from removing entrance fees. The composition of visitors has proven to be very difficult to change. In another research, done by APE they have calculated the price elasticity of Dutch museums. From 1984- 2005 admission prices raised with 6,2% per year, this does not lead to a significant change in the umber of visits. They show that with a price elasticity of -0,18 the museum sector has the lowest price elasticity of all cultural sectors. With every 1% increase in price, visits reduce by 0,18%. According to the research this is a result of the fact that potential visitors value travelling expenses and consumption costs to be more important than admission prices. The price of substitutes is a major determinant for the number of visits to a museum: when substitutes raise their prices, the number of visits to a museum increases and vice versa. Ape also predicts price sensitivity for 2005- 2015: Figure 1: Predictions for changes in admission prices 2005-2015 Source: APE The index shows that the number of visits to a museum is unlikely to be affected by an increase or a decrease in entrance prices. Conclusion Museums have high fixed costs. This results in a high average cost curve for museums. The demand curve often lies below this average cost curve. This makes it impossible to set an entrance price at which the total amount of income received through admission fees covers the costs of the museum. However, admission prices are of the main determinants that influence the economic outcome of a museum. To increase revenue however, museums do not only depend on admission fees but also on the income that comes from museum gift shops, restaurants, and renting possibilities. Additionally, museums receive a great deal of support, sponsoring and donations. Museums have different roles to fulfil, educating is one of them, as is collection and researching. An important goal for many museums is reaching groups far from consuming culture. Other goals are financial revenue, conservation and gaining prestige. In this essay, various literature has been discussed offering different pricing options. The most important ones are free entry and efficiency admission fees, which both have advantages and disadvantages. Free entry is likely to increase the number of visitors, but museum visitors often come from higher socio-economic classes, which transfers the benefits from no entrance fee mostly to these upper classed visitors instead of the social lower classes as it is intended to. The existence value shows that museums radiate positive external effects for non-visitors, this effect supports free entrance. However, the benefits for visitors are higher than for non-visitors. Low price elasticity for museums helps support the argument for admission fees. There are various pricing options. Standard pricing is considered to be unfair, as it does not consider the willingness and ability to pay for visitors, considering the educating role, different groups of people should all be able to enter the museum. Prices need to be differentiated, allowing elderly, students and other groups to enter for a reduced price to match their ability to pay. Another option is to charge local visitors less than foreign visitors or tourists as tourists have a significantly lower price elasticity of demand than locals or the application of exit prices. The case study by APE, shows that removing entrance fees only results in a significant increase in the number of visitors when all Dutch museums would remove their entrance fees. As a result of a low price elasticity for museum visits, a change in price does not significantly affect the demand for a museum. These findings indicate that free entrance is not the best option for a museum to reach many people. Price changes do not affect the number of visits that much, a museum is better of differentiating its price in a way that lower socio-economic classes are still able to afford a visit if they decide to. Since higher socio-economic classes continue to be the most dominant visitors in a museum, an entrance fee will not likely decrease the number of visits. Entrance fees can contribute to a museums revenues and allow a museum to generate extra income that can be spent on increasing the quality of the experience for visitors.

Major League Baseball :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In early May 2002, a ban that the management of Major League Baseballs’ Seattle Mariners imposed requiring non-admittance of any fan wearing a tee shirt saying, â€Å"Yankees Suck† was finally lifted. Telling the Seattle Mariner fans that the word â€Å"suck† was offensive and had no place in a family atmosphere, was out of line to many. The backlash from the fans was overwhelming to the point that Mariners management had no choice but to lift the ban. The ban caused three major backlashes: It angered season ticket holders, it told the fans that the first amendment could be twisted at the ballpark, and it tried to strip fans of team spirit and pride. Mariner management ignored the minor uprising as long as possible until the ban reached near boiling point levels. Things have since settled down in Seattle, but hopefully Mariner management will not try a stunt like the ban anytime soon.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Being a season ticket holder means a great deal to fans who love going out to the ballpark. When a security guard at the front gate doesn’t allow entry because of a tee shirt the ticket holder is wearing, to say it would cause the ticket holder to be angry is an understatement. If purchasing season tickets doesn’t guarantee entry into the stadium merely on the fact that some people find the word â€Å"suck† to be offensive was a travesty to season ticket holders. As a matter of fact, the word â€Å"suck† is being used by children today than in most the Mariner management’s lifetimes. Telling grown up fans to act as management wants to is fascism in a corporate disguise. When someone buys a ticket it is expected that the buyer is to act like a civilized human being, but don’t make up new standards for the fan to abide by.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first amendment is what makes America work, so when Mariner management tried to tell fans they couldn’t wear a belief on a tee shirt, it sent mixed messages to the fanbase. It is well known what words are truly obscene in today’s world, but the word â€Å"suck† has not been truly offensive since â€Å"Ozzie and Harriet† was still on prime time. To say that the fanbase would be offended without taking a census of some sort or another was censorship in a way. A fan wearing a shirt with the f-word not being let in is different than a fan wearing a â€Å"Jesus Rules† shirt in.

Fad Dieting (Cause & Effect Paper)

Often times the media portrays celebrities as attractive, skinny people that live wonderful lives of fame and fortune. It is easy to say that such popularity exists as a direct result of their physical appearance and therefore leads people to associate prosperity and happiness with looks. Sadly this media focus brings people to believe that dieting is necessary because they need to be skinny in order to feel accepted by society. One way people attempt to lose weight and change their appearance to resemble a celebrity’s is through dieting, especially fad dieting.Fad dieting is a quick, yet unhealthy, way to lose weight in a short amount of time. There is not necessarily one fad diet that people turn to in efforts to lose weight, but a variety of them that all serve the same purposes. The primary goals of fad diets are to show quick results, easy implementation into daily routine and remarkable improvements in the overall views a person holds of themselves. They do this by speci fying which individual foods or combinations of foods should be eaten, setting certain times people must eat and even completely eliminating certain types of foods from someone’s usual diet (Freedman, 2013).Some of the most common fad diets include the Atkins Diet, the Rotation Diet and the Zone. The Atkins Diet recommends that dieters eliminate carbohydrates from their eating, the Rotation Diet suggest specific times that foods should be eaten and the Zone stresses the consumption of specific combinations of foods in an exact proportion of 40/30/30. Each diet obviously attacks weight loss from different perspectives of dieting and therefore presents more opportunities for people to find the one that fits them best. This is another reason people turn to fad dieting.When a product promises quick results with simple steps to reach a targeted weight, it seems too good to be true. This feeling of disbelief occurs simply because a healthy diet that delivers fast, accurate results does not exist. Despite the fact that varieties of fad diets are available for people to choose from, none of them support a healthy way of losing weight. Not only that, but the results do not tend to last. Fad diets cause quick weight loss, but such results are only short-term. According to the first paragraph in Marjorie R.Freedman’s article, Fad Diets, on FAQs. org, â€Å"As many as ninety-five percent of people who lose weight gain it back within five years† (2013). In addition to dieters gaining back the weight, some also experience other health problems caused by the diet itself. The Weight Loss and Fad Diets 2011 article on Better Health Channel suggests that symptoms of dehydration, weakness, fatigue, nausea, headaches, constipation and inadequate vitamin and mineral intake may be caused by fad diets because they cut out key foods necessary to the well-being of a person.The bottom line to fad dieting is getting the user to take in less energy than they are requ ired to use for everyday tasks; resulting in the lack of energy that causes the side effects listed in Weight Loss and Fad Diets. However, many of these side effects are avoidable. There are alternate ways to losing weight that many people do not consider because they do not promise drastic weight loss in short periods of time. Although this is true, other diets promote healthier weight loss and tend to reveal long-term success.In comparison to fad diets, healthy diets do not necessarily target water weight that will eventually be gained back. They focus on improving balanced eating plans with incorporating more exercise into one’s daily schedule. With this type of dieting, users gradually begin to change their lifestyles by forming healthy habits that will last. They do not need to face all of the struggles that accompany fad diets and their harsh demands that assure fast but temporary weight loss. MD Margo A.Denke’s article Metabolic Effects of High-Protein, Low-Carb ohydrate Diets in The American Journal of Cardiology volume 88 refers to fad diets and the fact that â€Å"claiming an enhanced sense of well being is hardly appropriate for a traditional diet—most patients report dissatisfaction from the constant vigilance over dietary intake. † Miracle foods and quick results scream caution when it comes to diets. Such claims often lead to short-term effects that leave dieters unsatisfied.Choosing to use traditional, healthy diets not only improves one’s well-being in a safer manner, but also teaches them to incorporate the habit of healthy eating and exercise into their everyday routine. Fad diets lead consumers into believing that losing weight quickly is the way to go when in reality gradual dieting is more beneficial and leaves people with a greater sense of accomplishment. References Denke, M. A. (2001, July 1). Metabolic Effects of High-Protein, Low-Carbohydrate Diets. The American Journal of Cardioogy, Vol. 88. Retrieve d March 7, 2013, from